Are bonds better than stocks in a TFSA?
U.S. Treasury bonds are generally more stable than stocks in the short term, but this lower risk typically translates to lower returns, as noted above. Treasury securities, such as government bonds, notes and bills, are virtually risk-free, as the U.S. government backs these instruments.
Bonds in a TFSA
Government bonds are generally considered less risky than corporate bonds, but the trade-off is a potentially lower rate of return. Bonds pay out periodic payments throughout the term. And, when compared to stocks, bonds may generally be considered safer investments.
The best investment for a TFSA depends on your unique circ*mstances and hinges on how soon you'll need the money and your risk tolerance. Choose stable investments like cash or GICs for the money you'll need soon. If you are investing for the long term, stocks or ETFs could help you grow your account.
Bonds are safer for a reason⎯ you can expect a lower return on your investment. Stocks, on the other hand, typically combine a certain amount of unpredictability in the short-term, with the potential for a better return on your investment.
U.S. stocks held in a TFSA are subject to 15% withholding tax on U.S. dividend income. Withholding tax would apply to other foreign stocks held in a TFSA, with rates starting at 15%, depending on the country. Only Canadian stocks are not subject to withholding tax on their dividends inside a TFSA.
Yes, you can lose money on a TFSA, but it is easy to avoid losing your money. Typically, people who lose their money on a Tax-Free Savings Account are people who are using it for more volatile investments or people who are over-contributing.
Contributing over your TFSA limit
It's possible to go over your TFSA contribution limit without knowing it. This happens when you withdraw and deposit money in the same year. It's important to remember that on January 1, you gain two things. The first is more contribution room.
A key strategy is to contribute early, so your investments have more time to grow. Make sure you're consistently contributing to your TFSA by enabling automated deposits into your account. This will keep your TFSA growing in a tax-free environment. Remember to ensure that you stay within your contribution room.
Savings Account | Interest Rate | Monthly Fee |
---|---|---|
CIBC TFSA Tax Advantage Savings Account® | up to 5.00%* | $0 |
EQ Bank TFSA Savings Account** | 3.00% | $0 |
FirstOntario Credit Union TFSA Investment Savings (Ontario only) | 1.80% | $0 |
Hubert Financial Happy TFSA HISA** | 3.65% | $0 |
Getting the most out of your TFSA
Instead of cash, consider an investment product like a mutual fund or an ETF. Mutual funds and ETFs offer a bundle of individual stocks or bonds in one purchase. This diversification makes them a less risky investment than buying stock in a specific company.
Why would someone invest in a bond rather than a stock?
While stocks are ownership in a company, bonds are a loan to a company or government. Because they are a loan, with a set interest payment, a maturity date, and a face value that the borrower will repay, they tend to be far less volatile than stocks.
There are advantages to purchasing bonds after interest rates have risen. Along with generating a larger income stream, such bonds may be subject to less interest rate risk, as there may be a reduced chance of rates moving significantly higher from current levels.
The rule of thumb advisors have traditionally urged investors to use, in terms of the percentage of stocks an investor should have in their portfolio; this equation suggests, for example, that a 30-year-old would hold 70% in stocks and 30% in bonds, while a 60-year-old would have 40% in stocks and 60% in bonds.
For non-dividend U.S. stocks, holding them in TFSA could be a smart choice. Like Canadian stocks, you won't pay a capital gains tax on U.S. stocks when you sell them for a gain. And unlike RRSPs, you won't pay taxes when you withdraw money from your TFSA before retirement.
If your investment strategy focuses on growth stocks that do not pay dividends, such as Amazon, it could be a suitable choice for your TFSA. Ultimately, the decision to buy US stocks through a TFSA depends on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and understanding of the tax implications.
A TFSA is a tax-free savings account. All Canadian investments held in a TFSA are not taxed when withdrawn, nor are the gains made on these investments taxed. However, this does not apply to U.S. stocks held in a TFSA. U.S. stocks held in a TFSA are subject to a 15 percent withholding tax on dividends.
No tax deductions: The biggest drawback of a TFSA, is that your contributions are made with after-tax dollars and are not tax deductible, unlike the FHSA and RRSP. Contribution limits: Though there is no lifetime maximum contribution limit, there is an annual contribution limit, stipulated by the Government of Canada.
Any amount contributed as well as any income earned in the account (for example, investment income and capital gains) is generally tax-free, even when it is withdrawn. Administrative or other fees in relation to a TFSA and any interest on money borrowed to contribute to a TFSA are not tax-deductible.
The TFSA amplifies the risk of permanent investment losses in two ways. Not only do you lose your contribution room, but you also won't be able to claim your capital losses to reduce your income tax.
There are some specific examples of when the CRA would ask you to pay tax on income earned inside the TFSA. This includes prohibited and non-qualified investments, for example. should you make a contribution while you are not a resident of Canada, or if your account contributions are in excess of your limit.
What is the 1% TFSA penalty?
The tax of 1% on an excess TFSA amount applies from the first $1 of excess contributions. This tax of 1% per month is based on the highest excess TFSA amount in your account for each month in which an excess remains.
The amounts and types of investments in your TFSA determine if you must file special information returns. As a TFSA is a foreign financial account, you must file under FBAR and FATCA regulations. These reports must be submitted to the IRS.
Making that million
To aim for $1 million, we need to figure out a few things. You have 20 years, and let's say you make about $65,000 per year. A great investment starting point then is about 10% of your income, so $6,500 per year, which is within the TFSA contribution limit. Then, you have $30,000 to get you going.
If you run up a multi-million-dollar TFSA balance by trading options frequently, the CRA may deem your trading activities to be a business and tax you accordingly. In this scenario, you'll pay even more taxes than you would in a normal account, because income taxes are higher than capital gains and dividend taxes.
Your TFSA lifetime contribution limit is $75,500. Your ongoing contribution amount. There is new contribution room every year. For 2024, you can contribute up to $7000 plus any unused contribution room from previous years.
References
- https://www.fool.ca/2023/11/16/tfsa-investors-2-dividend-stocks-to-buy-and-hold-for-the-next-2-decades/
- https://www.usbank.com/investing/financial-perspectives/market-news/interest-rates-affect-bonds.html
- https://www.unbiased.com/discover/taxes/capital-gains-tax-exemption-for-seniors-what-does-it-mean-for-you
- https://www.fidelity.ca/en/insights/articles/day-trading-in-a-tfsa/
- https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/want-tfsa-millionaire-beware-tax-004500000.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/publications/rc4466/tax-free-savings-account-tfsa-guide-individuals.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/ca/banking/best-high-interest-tfsa
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/121815/buffetts-9010-asset-allocation-sound.asp
- https://www.fool.ca/2023/07/26/stop-losing-money-where-to-invest-your-tfsa-room-asap/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/gifting-stocks
- https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/602195/do-i-have-to-pay-taxes-on-gains-from-stocks
- https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/tax-free-savings-account/tax-payable-on-tfsas/examples-tax-payable-on-excess-tfsa-amount.html
- https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/bonds/bonds-vs-stocks/
- https://cbfinpc.com/canadian-tax-free-savings-accounts-pitfalls-on-a-u-s-tax-return/
- https://www.wealthsimple.com/en-ca/learn/rrsp-vs-tfsa
- https://kerrfinancial.ca/weighing-the-pros-and-cons-of-fhsa-tfsa-and-rrsp/
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/irs-tax-audits-triggers.html
- https://sheppardandassociates.ca/investing-in-u-s-stocks-through-tfsa-foreign-tax-implications/
- https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/personal-investing/learn/comparing-tfsa-vs-rrsp
- https://marcil-lavallee.ca/en/bulletin/dont-do-too-much-trading-in-your-tfsa-2/
- https://turbotax.intuit.ca/tips/what-investments-are-allowed-in-a-tfsa-and-how-to-invest-them-16012
- https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/products/saving-investing/registered-plans/rsp/rrsp-withdrawal-rules
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_gains_tax
- https://www.realized1031.com/blog/what-happens-if-i-dont-report-capital-gains
- https://smartasset.com/taxes/how-to-avoid-capital-gains-tax-on-stocks
- https://invested.mdm.ca/its-all-tax-free-until-it-isnt-8-costly-mistakes-to-avoid-with-your-tfsa/
- https://globalnews.ca/news/6081492/tfsa-contribution-room/
- https://www.moneysense.ca/columns/ask-a-planner/when-are-tax-deferred-and-tax-free-accounts-actually-taxable/
- https://www.td.com/ca/en/investing/direct-investing/articles/making-most-of-tfsa-contribution-limit
- https://protectyourwealth.ca/reasons-to-have-tax-free-savings-account-tfsa/
- https://www.sunlife.ca/en/tools-and-resources/money-and-finances/saving-for-retirement/how-to-avoid-these-4-common-tfsa-mistakes/
- https://www.taxtips.ca/personaltax/investing/taxtreatment/superficial-losses-and-other-disallowed-losses.htm
- https://www.johnhanco*ck.com/ideas-insights/investing-in-stocks-vs-bonds.html
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/taxes/taxes-on-stocks
- https://www.fidelity.ca/en/investor-education/common-tfsa-mistake/
- https://www.myownadvisor.ca/should-i-transfer-stocks-into-my-tfsa/
- https://nssc.novascotia.ca/before-you-invest/question-week-do-i-have-pay-tax-us-stocks-i-own-my-tfsa
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/irs-audits
- https://fbc.ca/blog/should-i-use-rrsp-or-tfsa-business-owner/
- https://www.fool.ca/investing/can-you-buy-u-s-stocks-in-tfsa/
- https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/tax/individuals/topics/tax-free-savings-account/tax-payable-on-tfsas.html
- https://www.moneysense.ca/columns/ask-moneysense/withdraw-money-from-rrsp-to-tfsa/
- https://www.rbcroyalbank.com/investments/tfsa/tfsa-calculator.html
- https://www.td.com/ca/en/investing/direct-investing/articles/how-to-invest-with-tfsa
- https://rates.ca/resources/cra-auditing-tfsas
- https://www.manulife.ca/personal/plan-and-learn/healthy-finances/saving/ways-to-save.html
- https://invested.mdm.ca/tfsa-stock-trading-rules/
- https://www.moneysense.ca/columns/ask-moneysense/what-canadians-living-in-the-u-s-need-to-know-about-tfsas/
- https://www.fidelity.ca/en/insights/articles/tfsa-loss-contribution-room/
- https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/education/article-stocks-vs-bonds-in-a-tfsa-investing-in-a-stock-index-fund-looks-the/
- https://ca.rbcwealthmanagement.com/documents/1647873/0/Tax+Implications+of+Investing+in+the+United+States.pdf
- https://www.moneysense.ca/columns/ask-moneysense/transfer-stock-from-rrsp-to-tfsa-and-when/
- https://www.fool.ca/2023/01/27/how-to-create-a-million-dollar-tfsa-in-two-decades/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tax-consequences-transferring-stock-trust-142024618.html
- https://investingquestions.ca/question/in-a-tfsa-can-i-buy-and-sell-the-same-stock-multiple-times/