Can someone steal your credit report?
If he or she has access to your Social Security number, bank or credit card account numbers and is likely to know the answers to your security questions, it may be easy enough to request a credit report or view one online while pretending to be you.
The bottom line
Even those who want access to your report can only ask for it if they have a legally permissible reason to do so. Both the credit reporting bureau and the person seeking access without a “permissible purpose” can be held liable if they breach the FCRA.
The law regulates credit reporting and ensures that only business entities with a specific, legitimate purpose, and not members of the general public, can check your credit without written permission. The circ*mstances surrounding the release of your financial information vary widely.
Yes, placing a freeze on your credit reports is one of the best ways to help protect you from fraudulent credit applications. It's free and you can complete it fairly quickly online or by phone. Unfreezing, also known as thawing, your credit is typically quick when you need to apply for credit.
A credit freeze restricts access to your credit report. If you suspect your personal information or identity was stolen, placing a credit freeze can help protect you from fraud.
Explain that someone stole your identity and ask them to close or freeze the compromised account. Contact any of the three credit reporting agencies and ask that a free fraud alert be placed on your credit report. Also ask for a free credit report.
Can you sue for unauthorized credit inquiries? You do have the right to sue for willful violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). You should consult with an attorney if you are considering this route.
Individuals and businesses who do not have a legitimate legal reason or explicit permission cannot access your credit report. This list includes: The general public. Family members (even if you're married and share accounts)
Access to credit reports is restricted to businesses with a specific need, and to consumers who request their own report. You may get another person's report if you have power of attorney or are the executor of an estate, or with permission. You may also obtain the report of your child, if he or she is a minor.
- Banks. ...
- Creditors. ...
- Student loan providers. ...
- Utility companies. ...
- Collection agencies. ...
- Government agencies. ...
- Any entity with a court order.
When someone runs my credit What do they see?
Though prospective employers don't see your credit score in a credit check, they do see your open lines of credit (such as mortgages), outstanding balances, auto or student loans, foreclosures, late or missed payments, any bankruptcies and collection accounts.
If you know your Social Security information has been compromised, you can request to Block Electronic Access. This is done by calling our National 800 number (Toll Free 1-800-772-1213 or at our TTY number at 1-800-325-0778).
While a security freeze can help protect you by preventing certain access to your credit reports if someone attempts to open a new credit account in your name, it can't help protect you against other forms of fraud, such as a stolen credit card number.
A freeze can give you a false sense of security — you may still be susceptible to credit fraud or other fraud involving your Social Security number. A credit freeze won't affect your current accounts, but if a thief steals the information on an existing account, your credit may be used without your permission.
When freezing your credit to limit the processing of new credit applications, you must make a separate freeze request at each of the national credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion and Equifax).
Contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at 1-800-908-4490 or visit them online, if you believe someone is using your SSN to work, get your tax refund, or other abuses involving taxes. Order free credit reports annually from the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion).
- Track what bills you owe and when they're due. If you stop getting a bill, that could be a sign that someone changed your billing address.
- Review your bills. ...
- Check your bank account statement. ...
- Get and review your credit reports.
Check your credit report and bank statements
Check for the warning signs of identity theft — such as strange charges on your bank statement or accounts you don't recognize. An identity theft protection service like Aura can monitor your credit and statements for you and alert you to any signs of fraud.
Individuals and businesses must obtain written permission from the person whose credit they are seeking. In addition to written permission, the person must also give his social security number and current address. Obtaining a credit report without the person's permission is illegal.
Accessing a spouse's credit report without permission or a valid reason is considered fraud or identity theft. If you need a copy of your spouse's credit report, always ask for their permission first or ask them to obtain it and share it with you.
Can someone take credit out in your name?
Your name, address and date of birth provide enough information to create another 'you'. An identity thief can use a number of methods to find out your personal information and will then use it to open bank accounts, take out credit cards and apply for state benefits in your name.
Credit reporting agencies regularly collect data from public records and report the information to interested parties. Petitions, schedules, and other bankruptcy documents are considered public records. These public records are available at the Clerk's Office and online to registered PACER users.
There is NO COST to place or lift a security freeze. For more information, see detailed instructions entitled “Placing a Security Freeze on Your Credit Report to Protect Yourself from Identity Theft” below. 5. Review your credit reports carefully.
If someone uses your SSN to obtain credit, loans, telephone accounts, or other goods and services, contact the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC collects complaints about identity theft from those whose identities have been stolen.
You can also place what's known as a self-lock on your SSN through E-Verify® at www.e-verify.gov, a government service that employers use to confirm a job applicant's eligibility to work.
References
- https://nationaldebtline.org/fact-sheet-library/dealing-with-fraud-ew/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/credit-cards/articles/-/learn/managing-credit-accounts-finances-for-loved-one/
- https://www.allbusiness.com/how-can-i-run-a-credit-check-on-a-person-2296-1.html
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/how-landlords-can-check-tenant-s-credit-report.html
- https://www.superlawyers.com/resources/consumer-law/washington/what-can-you-get-for-an-inaccurate-credit-report-lawsuit/
- https://www.experian.co.uk/consumer/guides/who-has-access.html
- https://www.sec.gov/pdf/privacybrochure.pdf
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/remedies-fcra-violations.html
- https://backgroundcheckrights.org/employment-background-checks-questions-and-terms/can-spouse-pull-credit-report/
- https://usafacts.org/articles/what-is-the-us-credit-rating/
- https://www.usa.gov/credit-reports
- https://bja.ojp.gov/program/it/privacy-civil-liberties/authorities/statutes/2349
- https://news.fiu.edu/2023/us-losing-fitchs-top-aaa-credit-rating-may-portend-future-economic-weakness
- https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/if-the-credit-reporting-agency-does-not-correct-your-report-what-do.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/091714/top-websites-checking-your-credit-scores.asp
- https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10220.pdf
- https://www.stessa.com/blog/tenant-credit-check/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/credit-repair/here-is-who-can-and-cant-see-your-credit-score-or-report/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-a-soft-inquiry/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-to-get-free-credit-report/
- https://www.lendingtree.com/credit-repair/what-to-do-if-your-credit-is-pulled-without-your-consent/
- https://www.ssa.gov/fraud/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/help/article-list/-/h/a/mixed-credit-file/
- https://www.myfico.com/credit-education/fico-scores-vs-credit-scores
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/aa-aa1.asp
- https://www.creditkarma.com/advice/i/how-to-remove-hard-inquiries
- https://lasercreditaccess.com/article/credit-data-without-the-ssn/
- https://www.aura.com/learn/how-to-know-if-your-identity-has-been-stolen
- https://faq.library.upenn.edu/business/faq/45441
- https://www.consumerlawyers.com/someone-else-s-credit.html
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/freeze-credit-report-each-credit-reporting-company/
- https://ico.org.uk/for-the-public/identity-theft/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/soft-inquiry.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fair-credit-reporting-act-fcra.asp
- https://gfmag.com/banking/worlds-safest-banks-2023-global-100/
- https://www.usa.gov/credit-freeze
- https://www.cabotwealth.com/daily/personal-finance/how-to-check-someones-credit-score-why
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/how-to-freeze-credit
- https://www.aura.com/learn/family-member-opened-credit-card-in-my-name
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2023/08/14/only-2-stocks-higher-credit-rating-us-government/
- https://www.apartmentlist.com/renter-life/credit-score-needed-to-rent-apartment
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/credit-lock-and-credit-freeze
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/help/article-list/-/h/a/who-can-see-equifax-credit-report/
- https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-identity-theft
- https://www.identityguard.com/news/someone-is-using-my-home-address-fraudulently
- https://www.iowaattorneygeneral.gov/for-consumers/general-consumer-information/identity-theft/security-freeze-identity-theft
- https://www.investopedia.com/articles/bonds/09/history-credit-rating-agencies.asp
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/identity-theft/articles/-/learn/what-it-is-what-to-do/
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/can-employers-see-your-credit-score/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-if-i-disagree-with-the-results-of-my-credit-report-dispute-en-1327/
- https://www.investors.com/etfs-and-funds/sectors/sp500-companies-cling-to-aaa-rating-as-u-s-risks-being-a-deadbeat/
- https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/your-privacy-rights/credit-reporting/access-your-credit-report
- https://www.justanswer.com/finance/n7zv7-look-someone-s-credit-score-social.html
- https://www.ramseysolutions.com/debt/how-to-read-your-credit-report
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/debt/what-is-a-609-dispute-letter/
- https://www.capitalone.com/learn-grow/money-management/cpn/
- https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/products-benefits/products/private-credit-analysis-pca-
- https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/identity-theft/what-do-if-your-identity-stolen
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/when-an-ex-spouse-attempts-to-get-your-credit-report/
- https://your.fitch.group/rating-definitions.html
- https://upsolve.org/learn/bad-credit-denied-job/
- https://www.rivermarkcu.org/blog/credit-smarts/pros-and-cons-of-freezing-your-credit/
- https://www.myfico.com/credit-education/whats-in-my-credit-report
- https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit-cards/credit-card-has-been-opened-in-my-name/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/does-marrying-someone-with-bad-credit-affect-your-credit/
- https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/can-someone-run-a-credit-check-without-my-permission/
- https://www.incharge.org/debt-relief/credit-counseling/credit-score-and-credit-report/fair-credit-reporting-act/
- https://faq.ssa.gov/en-us/Topic/article/KA-02238
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/credit-score/who-can-see-your-credit-report
- https://www.badcredit.org/6-ways-check-someone-elses-credit-report/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/check-credit-without-permission/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-can-i-find-out-who-has-accessed-my-credit-report-en-1337/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/looking-bet-perfect-aaa-credit-171500242.html
- https://www.staffordcountyva.gov/news_detail_T5_R655.php
- https://www.cacb.uscourts.gov/credit-report-and-court-records
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/dont-check-your-spouses-credit-report/
- https://www.rocketlawyer.com/business-and-contracts/business-operations/corporate-finance/legal-guide/how-to-do-a-credit-check-on-a-prospective-customer
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/largest-banks-in-the-us/
- https://www.forbes.com/advisor/banking/safest-banks-in-the-us/
- https://www.marketwatch.com/guides/banking/largest-banks-in-the-us/
- https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/credit/how-credit-inquiries-affect-credit-score/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/credit-cards/education/basics/what-happens-to-debt-after-7-years
- https://ratings.moodys.com/rating-definitions
- https://fortune.com/2023/08/11/why-did-america-lose-aaa-credit-rating-fitch-national-debt/
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/identity-theft/articles/-/learn/how-to-lock-social-security-number/
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/how-do-i-get-a-free-copy-of-my-credit-reports-en-5/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/who-can-access-your-credit-report
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/alonzomartinez/2024/03/07/employers-must-implement-updated-fcra-summary-of-consumer-rights/
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/average-credit-score
- https://www.usa.gov/identity-theft
- https://www.equifax.com/personal/education/identity-theft/articles/-/learn/8-facts-about-credit-freezes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/fico-credit-scores-explained-5072985
- http://www.directrecovery.com/blog/can-debt-collectors-access-credit-report/
- https://www.wikihow.com/Check-Someone%27s-Credit-Scores
- https://www.creditcards.com/credit-management/why-hard-inquiries-hurt-credit-score-1586/
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/uk/personal-finance/what-is-a-credit-check/
- https://www.investopedia.com/stock-analysis/2011/what-do-aa-and-aaa-credit-ratings-mean-jnj-xom-adp-msft0809.aspx
- https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/does-a-persons-debt-go-away-when-they-die-en-1463/
- https://www.myfico.com/credit-education/know-your-rights
- https://codes.findlaw.com/us/title-15-commerce-and-trade/15-usc-sect-1681/