Should you put dividend stocks in RRSP?
The key to using the pullback successfully is identifying stocks that can recover and continue paying shareholder dividends. Making the right picks and adding them to your self-directed Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) portfolio can mean tax-sheltered wealth growth to align with your retirement plan.
Dividends are tax-advantaged in your RRSP and TFSA
If you hold your dividend shares in an RRSP, you won't have to pay any tax on dividends received until the funds are eventually withdrawn from the account. And if you hold your shares in a TFSA, the dividends (like all TFSA income) are tax-free, even when withdrawn.
If your goal is to invest in U.S. dividend stocks for the long term, it's probably best to hold them in an RRSP. You won't pay the 15% withholding tax on the dividends you earn, which could otherwise eat into your overall earnings.
Investors love their dividends, and they may become especially attached to them if stocks continue to be volatile. And while dividend payers enjoy relatively favorable tax treatment currently, such stocks and funds are arguably a better fit for tax-sheltered rather than taxable accounts.
RRSP contribution room is calculated based on “earned income”, which includes salary but not dividend income. If your only source of income is dividend income, you will not be able to build RRSP contribution room.
U.S. stock dividends paid into an RRSP, registered retirement income fund (RRIF) or a similar registered retirement account are generally free from withholding tax for Canadian residents, as the U.S. recognizes the tax-deferred status of the accounts.
Dividend Stock Advantages for Retirees
The stability from investing in established companies adds security to investments during retirement, when this could be the main source of income. High-yield dividend stocks can also produce enough dividend returns to help your retirement income outpace inflation.
Dividends earned in a taxable account also have the advantage of being taxed at lower capital gains tax rates. Unfortunately, when you earn dividends from investments in a traditional IRA, they won't get the favorable capital gains tax treatment. Instead, you'll pay your regular income tax rate, which may be higher.
Buying and holding such dividend stocks in a Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) means you can enjoy the returns on your investments without incurring capital gains or income tax.
By adding dividend-paying stocks to a Roth IRA, you can increase your income while eliminating your future tax bill if you follow the rules. But if you're far away from retirement age and you want to benefit from dividend income sooner, you may want to add a taxable brokerage account to your game plan.
How can I avoid paying tax on dividends?
You may be able to avoid all income taxes on dividends if your income is low enough to qualify for zero capital gains if you invest in a Roth retirement account or buy dividend stocks in a tax-advantaged education account.
To generate $5,000 per month in dividends, you would need a portfolio value of approximately $1 million invested in stocks with an average dividend yield of 5%. For example, Johnson & Johnson stock currently yields 2.7% annually. $1 million invested would generate about $27,000 per year or $2,250 per month.
The IRS considers any dividends you receive as taxable income, whether you reinvest them or not. When you reinvest dividends, for tax purposes you are essentially receiving the dividend and then using it to purchase more shares.
AMT starts when the dividends reach $55,002 (2022 $54,403). Federal AMT is applicable for dividends above this amount, until the amount of the dividends reaches $175,218 (2022 $161,215), when the regular federal tax equals or exceeds the minimum amount.
In general, the higher your tax bracket is, the more money each dollar contributed to your RRSPs can save you. If you're earning more than $50,000/year you should think about sheltering some money from tax by making an RRSP contribution.
Since U.S. dividends are not paid from Canadian corporations, U.S. dividends do not qualify for the preferential Canadian dividend tax treatment. Foreign dividends, including U.S. dividends, are subject to tax at your marginal tax rate like interest income.
Some institutions do have U.S.-dollar-denominated RRSPs and the stock can be held there. This is advantageous when you want to sell the stock and buy another U.S. stock. That way you are not converting between the two currencies unnecessarily and losing on the exchange each time.
Nonqualified dividends are taxed as income at rates up to 37%. Qualified dividends are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20% depending on taxable income and filing status. IRS form 1099-DIV helps taxpayers to accurately report dividend income.
Capital gains or losses realized on the sale of U.S. equities receive the same tax treatment as Canadian equities and are taxed at a 50% inclusion rate (i.e. 50% of the gain is to be included into income).
The Risks to Dividends
In other words, dividends are not guaranteed and are subject to macroeconomic as well as company-specific risks. Another potential downside to investing in dividend-paying stocks is that companies that pay dividends are not usually high-growth leaders.
Why do retirees like dividend stocks?
These stocks belong to companies that regularly distribute a portion of their earnings to shareholders. For retirees seeking a reliable income stream, dividend-paying stocks can be beneficial as they provide a source of passive income. Over recent years, dividend stocks have demonstrated considerable returns.
Kinder Morgan (NYSE: KMI), Equinix (NASDAQ: EQIX), and Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) are three super-safe dividend stocks because they generate contractually secured cash flow and have strong financial profiles. That makes them great options for those seeking to fortify their dividend income in 2024 and beyond.
When you are 5-10 years from retirement, stop automatic dividend reinvestment. This is when you transition from an accumulation asset allocation to a de-risked asset allocation.
As with many things in investing, the answer is, “It depends”. A Traditional IRA might not be the best idea for dividend stocks if you expect your tax rate at retirement to be higher than it is today.
Depending on how much money you have in those stocks or funds, their growth over time, and how much you reinvest your dividends, you could be generating enough money to live off of each year, without having any other retirement plan.
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